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Can AI help save indigenous languages?

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Overview

Every two weeks an indigenous language disappears around the world according to the United Nations. This lesson explores how AI, using Natural Language Processing (NLP), can potentially save dying languages by documenting, translating, and making these languages more accessible for learning and communication. Students will also explore how AI bias and cultural concerns play an important role in language preservation and revitalization.

  • AI & History-Social Science
  • 60 minutes
  • Created by Julie Braly

Digital Materials

Objectives

  • Explain how AI can help preserve and revitalize indigenous languages.
  • Discuss ways AI bridges barriers allowing people to learn and practice their original language.
  • Summarize key arguments on the limitations of AI in understanding cultural contexts and oral traditions of indigenous languages.

Questions explored

  • The challenges of insufficient indigenous audio and text data.
  • The importance of involving indigenous researchers and engineers in AI design.

Key Terms

Artificial Intelligence (AI)
The ability of computers to imitate human-like thinking, learning, and problem-solving.
Large Language Model (LLM)
A very big AI model that predicts many complicated sequences of text or code, using billions of data points. Some of these can produce text or code that looks more like what humans can do.